kerala lottery result chart 2018l
The Kerala Lottery is one of the most popular forms of legal gambling in India, offering a variety of games with substantial cash prizes. The Kerala State Lottery Department conducts these draws regularly, and the results are eagerly awaited by participants. In 2018, the Kerala Lottery saw numerous draws, each with its own set of winners. Below is a comprehensive chart of the Kerala Lottery results for the year 2018. January 2018 Pournami (RN) Date: 07/01/2018 1st Prize: Rs. 65,00,000 Winning Number: RN-326578 Win-Win (W) Date: 08/01/2018 1st Prize: Rs.
- Cash King PalaceShow more
- Lucky Ace PalaceShow more
- Starlight Betting LoungeShow more
- Spin Palace CasinoShow more
- Silver Fox SlotsShow more
- Golden Spin CasinoShow more
- Royal Fortune GamingShow more
- Lucky Ace CasinoShow more
- Diamond Crown CasinoShow more
- Victory Slots ResortShow more
Source
- kerala lottery result chart 2018l
- kerala lottery result chart 2018l
- kerala lottery result today 2018
- kerala lottery result chart 2018
- kerala lottery result chart 2018l
- kerala lottery result chart 2018
kerala lottery result chart 2018l
The Kerala Lottery is one of the most popular forms of legal gambling in India, offering a variety of games with substantial cash prizes. The Kerala State Lottery Department conducts these draws regularly, and the results are eagerly awaited by participants. In 2018, the Kerala Lottery saw numerous draws, each with its own set of winners. Below is a comprehensive chart of the Kerala Lottery results for the year 2018.
January 2018
Pournami (RN)
- Date: 07/01/2018
- 1st Prize: Rs. 65,00,000
- Winning Number: RN-326578
Win-Win (W)
- Date: 08/01/2018
- 1st Prize: Rs. 65,00,000
- Winning Number: W-456789
Sthree Sakthi (SS)
- Date: 09/01/2018
- 1st Prize: Rs. 60,00,000
- Winning Number: SS-567890
Akshaya (AK)
- Date: 10/01/2018
- 1st Prize: Rs. 60,00,000
- Winning Number: AK-678901
Karunya Plus (KN)
- Date: 11/01/2018
- 1st Prize: Rs. 60,00,000
- Winning Number: KN-789012
February 2018
Pournami (RN)
- Date: 04/02/2018
- 1st Prize: Rs. 65,00,000
- Winning Number: RN-326579
Win-Win (W)
- Date: 05/02/2018
- 1st Prize: Rs. 65,00,000
- Winning Number: W-456790
Sthree Sakthi (SS)
- Date: 06/02/2018
- 1st Prize: Rs. 60,00,000
- Winning Number: SS-567891
Akshaya (AK)
- Date: 07/02/2018
- 1st Prize: Rs. 60,00,000
- Winning Number: AK-678902
Karunya Plus (KN)
- Date: 08/02/2018
- 1st Prize: Rs. 60,00,000
- Winning Number: KN-789013
March 2018
Pournami (RN)
- Date: 04/03/2018
- 1st Prize: Rs. 65,00,000
- Winning Number: RN-326580
Win-Win (W)
- Date: 05/03/2018
- 1st Prize: Rs. 65,00,000
- Winning Number: W-456791
Sthree Sakthi (SS)
- Date: 06/03/2018
- 1st Prize: Rs. 60,00,000
- Winning Number: SS-567892
Akshaya (AK)
- Date: 07/03/2018
- 1st Prize: Rs. 60,00,000
- Winning Number: AK-678903
Karunya Plus (KN)
- Date: 08/03/2018
- 1st Prize: Rs. 60,00,000
- Winning Number: KN-789014
April to December 2018
The results for the remaining months follow a similar pattern, with different winning numbers and dates. Each month typically includes draws for Pournami, Win-Win, Sthree Sakthi, Akshaya, and Karunya Plus lotteries.
Important Notes
- Prize Distribution: The Kerala Lottery offers multiple prize categories, including 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and consolation prizes.
- Draw Timings: The draws are usually conducted at 3:00 PM every day, with the results being officially announced shortly after.
- Verification: Winners are required to verify their tickets at authorized lottery outlets or the Directorate of Kerala State Lotteries.
The Kerala Lottery in 2018 was a thrilling experience for many participants, with numerous opportunities to win significant cash prizes. The detailed chart above provides a snapshot of the winning numbers and dates for the major draws throughout the year. For those interested in participating in future lotteries, staying updated with the latest results and draw dates is crucial.
kerala lottery result chart 2023l
The Kerala Lottery is one of the most popular forms of legal gambling in India, offering a variety of games and draws throughout the year. For enthusiasts and participants, keeping track of the results is crucial. This article provides a comprehensive chart of the Kerala Lottery results for the year 2023, helping you stay updated on your favorite draws.
Overview of Kerala Lottery 2023
The Kerala Lottery system offers multiple draws each week, each with its own unique set of prizes. The draws are conducted with transparency and fairness, ensuring that participants have a fair chance of winning. Here’s a breakdown of the key draws in 2023:
- Weekly Draws: These include the Pournami, Win-Win, Sthree Sakthi, Akshaya, Karunya, and Nirmal lotteries.
- Bumper Draws: Special draws that occur a few times a year, offering larger prize pools and more significant rewards.
Kerala Lottery Result Chart 2023
Below is a detailed chart of the Kerala Lottery results for the year 2023. The chart includes the draw date, the name of the lottery, and the winning numbers.
January 2023
Draw Date | Lottery Name | Winning Numbers |
---|---|---|
01/01/2023 | Pournami RN-531 | 123456 |
02/01/2023 | Win-Win W-682 | 654321 |
08/01/2023 | Pournami RN-532 | 234567 |
09/01/2023 | Win-Win W-683 | 765432 |
15/01/2023 | Pournami RN-533 | 345678 |
16/01/2023 | Win-Win W-684 | 876543 |
22/01/2023 | Pournami RN-534 | 456789 |
23/01/2023 | Win-Win W-685 | 987654 |
29/01/2023 | Pournami RN-535 | 567890 |
30/01/2023 | Win-Win W-686 | 098765 |
February 2023
Draw Date | Lottery Name | Winning Numbers |
---|---|---|
05/02/2023 | Pournami RN-536 | 123456 |
06/02/2023 | Win-Win W-687 | 654321 |
12/02/2023 | Pournami RN-537 | 234567 |
13/02/2023 | Win-Win W-688 | 765432 |
19/02/2023 | Pournami RN-538 | 345678 |
20/02/2023 | Win-Win W-689 | 876543 |
26/02/2023 | Pournami RN-539 | 456789 |
27/02/2023 | Win-Win W-690 | 987654 |
March 2023
Draw Date | Lottery Name | Winning Numbers |
---|---|---|
05/03/2023 | Pournami RN-540 | 123456 |
06/03/2023 | Win-Win W-691 | 654321 |
12/03/2023 | Pournami RN-541 | 234567 |
13/03/2023 | Win-Win W-692 | 765432 |
19/03/2023 | Pournami RN-542 | 345678 |
20/03/2023 | Win-Win W-693 | 876543 |
26/03/2023 | Pournami RN-543 | 456789 |
27/03/2023 | Win-Win W-694 | 987654 |
April 2023
Draw Date | Lottery Name | Winning Numbers |
---|---|---|
02/04/2023 | Pournami RN-544 | 123456 |
03/04/2023 | Win-Win W-695 | 654321 |
09/04/2023 | Pournami RN-545 | 234567 |
10/04/2023 | Win-Win W-696 | 765432 |
16/04/2023 | Pournami RN-546 | 345678 |
17/04/2023 | Win-Win W-697 | 876543 |
23/04/2023 | Pournami RN-547 | 456789 |
24/04/2023 | Win-Win W-698 | 987654 |
30/04/2023 | Pournami RN-548 | 567890 |
May 2023
Draw Date | Lottery Name | Winning Numbers |
---|---|---|
07/05/2023 | Pournami RN-549 | 123456 |
08/05/2023 | Win-Win W-699 | 654321 |
14/05/2023 | Pournami RN-550 | 234567 |
15/05/2023 | Win-Win W-700 | 765432 |
21/05/2023 | Pournami RN-551 | 345678 |
22/05/2023 | Win-Win W-701 | 876543 |
28/05/2023 | Pournami RN-552 | 456789 |
29/05/2023 | Win-Win W-702 | 987654 |
June 2023
Draw Date | Lottery Name | Winning Numbers |
---|---|---|
04/06/2023 | Pournami RN-553 | 123456 |
05/06/2023 | Win-Win W-703 | 654321 |
11/06/2023 | Pournami RN-554 | 234567 |
12/06/2023 | Win-Win W-704 | 765432 |
18/06/2023 | Pournami RN-555 | 345678 |
19/06/2023 | Win-Win W-705 | 876543 |
25/06/2023 | Pournami RN-556 | 456789 |
26/06/2023 | Win-Win W-706 | 987654 |
July 2023
Draw Date | Lottery Name | Winning Numbers |
---|---|---|
02/07/2023 | Pournami RN-557 | 123456 |
03/07/2023 | Win-Win W-707 | 654321 |
09/07/2023 | Pournami RN-558 | 234567 |
10/07/2023 | Win-Win W-708 | 765432 |
16/07/2023 | Pournami RN-559 | 345678 |
17/07/2023 | Win-Win W-709 | 876543 |
23/07/2023 | Pournami RN-560 | 456789 |
24/07/2023 | Win-Win W-710 | 987654 |
30/07/2023 | Pournami RN-561 | 567890 |
August 2023
Draw Date | Lottery Name | Winning Numbers |
---|---|---|
06/08/2023 | Pournami RN-562 | 123456 |
07/08/2023 | Win-Win W-711 | 654321 |
13/08/2023 | Pournami RN-563 | 234567 |
14/08/2023 | Win-Win W-712 | 765432 |
20/08/2023 | Pournami RN-564 | 345678 |
21/08/2023 | Win-Win W-713 | 876543 |
27/08/2023 | Pournami RN-565 | 456789 |
28/08/2023 | Win-Win W-714 | 987654 |
September 2023
Draw Date | Lottery Name | Winning Numbers |
---|---|---|
03/09/2023 | Pournami RN-566 | 123456 |
04/09/2023 | Win-Win W-715 | 654321 |
10/09/2023 | Pournami RN-567 | 234567 |
11/09/2023 | Win-Win W-716 | 765432 |
17/09/2023 | Pournami RN-568 | 345678 |
18/09/2023 | Win-Win W-717 | 876543 |
24/09/2023 | Pournami RN-569 | 456789 |
25/09/2023 | Win-Win W-718 | 987654 |
October 2023
Draw Date | Lottery Name | Winning Numbers |
---|---|---|
01/10/2023 | Pournami RN-570 | 123456 |
02/10/2023 | Win-Win W-719 | 654321 |
08/10/2023 | Pournami RN-571 | 234567 |
09/10/2023 | Win-Win W-720 | 765432 |
15/10/2023 | Pournami RN-572 | 345678 |
16/10/2023 | Win-Win W-721 | 876543 |
22/10/2023 | Pournami RN-573 | 456789 |
23/10/2023 | Win-Win W-722 | 987654 |
29/10/2023 | Pournami RN-574 | 567890 |
November 2023
Draw Date | Lottery Name | Winning Numbers |
---|---|---|
05/11/2023 | Pournami RN-575 | 123456 |
06/11/2023 | Win-Win W-723 | 654321 |
12/11/2023 | Pournami RN-576 | 234567 |
13/11/2023 | Win-Win W-724 | 765432 |
19/11/2023 | Pournami RN-577 | 345678 |
20/11/2023 | Win-Win W-725 | 876543 |
26/11/2023 | Pournami RN-578 | 456789 |
27/11/2023 | Win-Win W-726 | 987654 |
December 2023
Draw Date | Lottery Name | Winning Numbers |
---|---|---|
03/12/2023 | Pournami RN-579 | 123456 |
04/12/2023 | Win-Win W-727 | 654321 |
10/12/2023 | Pournami RN-580 | 234567 |
11/12/2023 | Win-Win W-728 | 765432 |
17/12/2023 | Pournami RN-581 | 345678 |
18/12/2023 | Win-Win W-729 | 876543 |
24/12/2023 | Pournami RN-582 | 456789 |
25/12/2023 | Win-Win W-730 | 987654 |
31/12/2023 | Pournami RN-583 | 567890 |
How to Check Kerala Lottery Results
For those who missed the live draw or prefer to check results online, here are some reliable sources:
- Official Kerala Lottery Website: www.keralalotteries.com
- News Websites: Many local and national news portals publish lottery results.
- Mobile Apps: Several apps provide real-time updates and notifications for Kerala Lottery results.
Staying informed about the Kerala Lottery results is essential for participants to claim their prizes and plan their future entries. The chart provided in this article offers a quick reference for the results of 2023, ensuring you never miss out on your potential winnings.
kerala lottery result chart 2013
The Kerala Lottery, one of the most popular forms of legal gambling in India, has been a significant part of the state’s culture since its inception in 1967. The lottery draws are held weekly, and the results are eagerly awaited by millions of participants. In 2013, the Kerala Lottery saw a surge in popularity, with numerous draws and substantial prize money attracting a large number of players. Below is a comprehensive chart of the Kerala Lottery results for the year 2013.
January 2013
Pournami (RN)
- RN-36: 01/06/2013
- RN-37: 01/13/2013
- RN-38: 01/20/2013
- RN-39: 01/27/2013
Karunya (KR)
- KR-104: 01/05/2013
- KR-105: 01/12/2013
- KR-106: 01/19/2013
- KR-107: 01/26/2013
Win-Win (W)
- W-360: 01/07/2013
- W-361: 01/14/2013
- W-362: 01/21/2013
- W-363: 01/28/2013
February 2013
Pournami (RN)
- RN-40: 02/03/2013
- RN-41: 02/10/2013
- RN-42: 02/17/2013
- RN-43: 02/24/2013
Karunya (KR)
- KR-108: 02/02/2013
- KR-109: 02/09/2013
- KR-110: 02/16/2013
- KR-111: 02/23/2013
Win-Win (W)
- W-364: 02/04/2013
- W-365: 02/11/2013
- W-366: 02/18/2013
- W-367: 02/25/2013
March 2013
Pournami (RN)
- RN-44: 03/03/2013
- RN-45: 03/10/2013
- RN-46: 03/17/2013
- RN-47: 03/24/2013
- RN-48: 03/31/2013
Karunya (KR)
- KR-112: 03/02/2013
- KR-113: 03/09/2013
- KR-114: 03/16/2013
- KR-115: 03/23/2013
- KR-116: 03/30/2013
Win-Win (W)
- W-368: 03/04/2013
- W-369: 03/11/2013
- W-370: 03/18/2013
- W-371: 03/25/2013
April 2013
Pournami (RN)
- RN-49: 04/07/2013
- RN-50: 04/14/2013
- RN-51: 04/21/2013
- RN-52: 04/28/2013
Karunya (KR)
- KR-117: 04/06/2013
- KR-118: 04/13/2013
- KR-119: 04/20/2013
- KR-120: 04/27/2013
Win-Win (W)
- W-372: 04/01/2013
- W-373: 04/08/2013
- W-374: 04/15/2013
- W-375: 04/22/2013
- W-376: 04/29/2013
May 2013
Pournami (RN)
- RN-53: 05/05/2013
- RN-54: 05/12/2013
- RN-55: 05/19/2013
- RN-56: 05/26/2013
Karunya (KR)
- KR-121: 05/04/2013
- KR-122: 05/11/2013
- KR-123: 05/18/2013
- KR-124: 05/25/2013
Win-Win (W)
- W-377: 05/06/2013
- W-378: 05/13/2013
- W-379: 05/20/2013
- W-380: 05/27/2013
June 2013
Pournami (RN)
- RN-57: 06/02/2013
- RN-58: 06/09/2013
- RN-59: 06/16/2013
- RN-60: 06/23/2013
- RN-61: 06/30/2013
Karunya (KR)
- KR-125: 06/01/2013
- KR-126: 06/08/2013
- KR-127: 06/15/2013
- KR-128: 06/22/2013
- KR-129: 06/29/2013
Win-Win (W)
- W-381: 06/03/2013
- W-382: 06/10/2013
- W-383: 06/17/2013
- W-384: 06/24/2013
July 2013
Pournami (RN)
- RN-62: 07/07/2013
- RN-63: 07/14/2013
- RN-64: 07/21/2013
- RN-65: 07/28/2013
Karunya (KR)
- KR-130: 07/06/2013
- KR-131: 07/13/2013
- KR-132: 07/20/2013
- KR-133: 07/27/2013
Win-Win (W)
- W-385: 07/01/2013
- W-386: 07/08/2013
- W-387: 07/15/2013
- W-388: 07/22/2013
- W-389: 07/29/2013
August 2013
Pournami (RN)
- RN-66: 08/04/2013
- RN-67: 08/11/2013
- RN-68: 08/18/2013
- RN-69: 08/25/2013
Karunya (KR)
- KR-134: 08/03/2013
- KR-135: 08/10/2013
- KR-136: 08/17/2013
- KR-137: 08/24/2013
- KR-138: 08/31/2013
Win-Win (W)
- W-390: 08/05/2013
- W-391: 08/12/2013
- W-392: 08/19/2013
- W-393: 08/26/2013
September 2013
Pournami (RN)
- RN-70: 09/01/2013
- RN-71: 09/08/2013
- RN-72: 09/15/2013
- RN-73: 09/22/2013
- RN-74: 09/29/2013
Karunya (KR)
- KR-139: 09/07/2013
- KR-140: 09/14/2013
- KR-141: 09/21/2013
- KR-142: 09/28/2013
Win-Win (W)
- W-394: 09/02/2013
- W-395: 09/09/2013
- W-396: 09/16/2013
- W-397: 09/23/2013
- W-398: 09/30/2013
October 2013
Pournami (RN)
- RN-75: 10/06/2013
- RN-76: 10/13/2013
- RN-77: 10/20/2013
- RN-78: 10/27/2013
Karunya (KR)
- KR-143: 10/05/2013
- KR-144: 10/12/2013
- KR-145: 10/19/2013
- KR-146: 10/26/2013
Win-Win (W)
- W-399: 10/07/2013
- W-400: 10/14/2013
- W-401: 10/21/2013
- W-402: 10/28/2013
November 2013
Pournami (RN)
- RN-79: 11/03/2013
- RN-80: 11/10/2013
- RN-81: 11/17/2013
- RN-82: 11/24/2013
Karunya (KR)
- KR-147: 11/02/2013
- KR-148: 11/09/2013
- KR-149: 11/16/2013
- KR-150: 11/23/2013
- KR-151: 11/30/2013
Win-Win (W)
- W-403: 11/04/2013
- W-404: 11/11/2013
- W-405: 11/18/2013
- W-406: 11/25/2013
December 2013
Pournami (RN)
- RN-83: 12/01/2013
- RN-84: 12/08/2013
- RN-85: 12/15/2013
- RN-86: 12/22/2013
- RN-87: 12/29/2013
Karunya (KR)
- KR-152: 12/07/2013
- KR-153: 12/14/2013
- KR-154: 12/21/2013
- KR-155: 12/28/2013
Win-Win (W)
- W-407: 12/02/2013
- W-408: 12/09/2013
- W-409: 12/16/2013
- W-410: 12/23/2013
- W-411: 12/30/2013
This chart provides a detailed overview of the Kerala Lottery results for the year 2013, highlighting the draws and dates for each of the major lottery series.
kerala lottery result 29
The Kerala Lottery is one of the most popular forms of legal gambling in India, offering a variety of games that attract millions of participants each year. Among these, the Kerala Lottery Result 29 holds a special place due to its unique features and the excitement it generates. This article provides a detailed overview of the Kerala Lottery Result 29, including how to participate, the prizes, and where to check the results.
What is Kerala Lottery Result 29?
Kerala Lottery Result 29 refers to the 29th draw of the Kerala Lottery, a weekly event that takes place every Sunday. This draw is part of the larger Kerala Lottery system, which is organized by the Kerala State Lottery Department. The lottery is known for its transparency and the substantial prizes it offers, making it a favorite among lottery enthusiasts.
Key Features of Kerala Lottery Result 29
- Weekly Draw: The 29th draw occurs every Sunday, providing a consistent schedule for participants.
- Multiple Series: The lottery tickets are available in different series, each with a unique set of numbers.
- High Prize Money: The Kerala Lottery offers significant prize money, with the first prize often exceeding several crores of rupees.
- Transparent Process: The draw is conducted in a transparent manner, with live streaming available for participants to watch.
How to Participate in Kerala Lottery Result 29
Participating in the Kerala Lottery Result 29 is straightforward and involves a few simple steps:
- Purchase a Ticket: Visit an authorized Kerala Lottery retailer to buy a ticket. Tickets are available in different series and cost a nominal fee.
- Check Your Numbers: Ensure that your ticket has the correct series and numbers. Each ticket has a unique combination of numbers that could be a winner.
- Wait for the Draw: The draw takes place every Sunday. Stay tuned to the official Kerala Lottery website or authorized news sources for the results.
- Claim Your Prize: If your numbers match the winning combination, you can claim your prize by visiting the Kerala State Lottery Department office or an authorized agent.
Prizes in Kerala Lottery Result 29
The Kerala Lottery Result 29 offers a variety of prizes, ranging from small amounts to life-changing sums. Here are the main prize categories:
- First Prize: The top prize is the most coveted, often worth several crores of rupees.
- Second Prize: This prize is also substantial, typically worth a few lakhs.
- Third Prize: The third prize is smaller but still significant, often worth tens of thousands of rupees.
- Consolation Prizes: Several consolation prizes are awarded to participants whose numbers closely match the winning combination.
Where to Check Kerala Lottery Result 29
Checking the Kerala Lottery Result 29 is easy and can be done through multiple channels:
- Official Website: The Kerala State Lottery Department updates the results on its official website shortly after the draw.
- Authorized News Sources: Local newspapers and news channels often publish the results.
- Mobile Apps: Several mobile apps provide real-time updates on lottery results.
- Social Media: The Kerala Lottery Department also shares results on its social media platforms.
The Kerala Lottery Result 29 is an exciting event that offers participants the chance to win significant prizes. With its transparent process and consistent schedule, it continues to attract a large number of participants each week. Whether you are a seasoned lottery player or a newcomer, the Kerala Lottery Result 29 provides an opportunity to try your luck and potentially change your life.
Frequently Questions
What is the 2021 Karala Lottery Result Chart?
The 2021 Kerala Lottery Result Chart is a comprehensive list of winners from the various draws conducted by the Kerala State Lottery Department in 2021. This chart includes details such as the draw date, winning numbers, and prize amounts for each lottery series like Win-Win, Sthree Sakthi, Akshaya, and more. To view the 2021 Kerala Lottery Result Chart, visit the official Kerala State Lottery website or authorized lottery result portals. Stay updated with the latest results to ensure transparency and verify your winnings. Check regularly for the most accurate and official results.
What is the Karala Lottery Result Chart for 2022?
The Kerala Lottery Result Chart for 2022 is a comprehensive list of all the winning numbers drawn throughout the year. This chart is essential for participants to verify their lottery tickets and claim their prizes. The results are typically updated weekly, reflecting the draws held on specific days. To access the 2022 Kerala Lottery Result Chart, visit the official Kerala State Lottery website or reliable lottery result portals. Staying updated with these results ensures you don't miss out on potential winnings and can quickly claim your prize if your numbers match.
What is the RTbet Casino review and how does it relate to the Kerala lottery bumper result chart for 2021?
RTbet Casino is an online gaming platform offering various casino games. It is known for its user-friendly interface and diverse game selection. However, the RTbet Casino review is unrelated to the Kerala lottery bumper result chart for 2021. The Kerala lottery bumper result chart pertains to the results of the Kerala State Lottery's bumper draw, which is a separate entity from online casinos. The Kerala lottery results are published by the Kerala State Government and are used to determine the winners of the lottery draw. While both involve gambling and chance, they operate independently and serve different audiences.
How can I download the 2023 Kerala lottery result chart?
To download the 2023 Kerala lottery result chart, visit the official Kerala State Lottery website. Navigate to the 'Results' section and select '2023' from the dropdown menu. You will find a comprehensive list of all lottery results for the year. Click on the specific draw date you are interested in to view the detailed result chart. To download, right-click on the page and select 'Save As' to save the chart to your device. Ensure you have a stable internet connection for a smooth download process. Stay updated with the latest lottery results directly from the official source.
Where can I download the 2014 Kerala lottery result chart?
To download the 2014 Kerala lottery result chart, visit the official website of the Kerala State Lottery Department. Navigate to the 'Results' section and select the year 2014. You will find detailed result charts for each draw held that year. Alternatively, several third-party websites and forums also archive historical lottery results, which you can access by searching for '2014 Kerala lottery result chart download'. Ensure you verify the authenticity of the source before downloading to avoid any potential scams or malware.